Understanding how climate patterns correlate with Medicare utilization across all U.S. states
Hotter states spend $2,500+ more per Medicare beneficiary than cooler states. The correlation (r=0.728) is the strongest relationship found, suggesting climate significantly impacts healthcare costs.
Hot-climate states average 237.7 IP stays per 1,000 beneficiaries vs. 178.2 in cold-climate states — a 33% gap. Home health episodes are 2× higher in hot states.
States with the largest temperature anomalies in 2023 also showed higher ER visit rates (r=0.513). As climate shifts, so does healthcare demand.
The West has the lowest ER rate (541.7/1000) despite moderate temperatures. The Northeast leads at 611.0/1000 — suggesting density and infrastructure matter as much as weather.
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| State | Temp (°F) | Precip (in) | Climate Zone | ER/1000 | IP/1000 | Spend/Capita | Readmit Rate | Region |
|---|
| Variable Pair | Correlation (r) | Strength |
|---|